The Evolution of the Concept of Victim Essay - 2186 Words

Abstract This report will provide the information about the evolution of the concept of quot;victimquot; and the study of victimology. Victimology is a term first coined for a specialty within the field of criminology. In recent times, victimology has come to embrace a wide array of professional disciplines working with victims. In its original form, victimology examined characteristics of victims and how they quot;contributedquot; to their victimization. The emergence of the crime victims rights movement has influenced the field of victimology and the nature of the research. Current research has been helpful in identifying risk factors related to victimization, without blaming victims. The concept of victim dates back†¦show more content†¦It may also make sense to talk about quot;tertiary crime victimsquot; who experience the harm vicariously, such as through media accounts or from watching television. Many victims feel that defining themselves as a quot;victimquot; has negative connotations, and choose instead to define themselves as a quot;survivor.quot; This is a very personal choice that can only be made by the person victimized. The term quot;survivorquot; has multiple meanings; e.g. survivor of a crime, quot;survivor benefits.quot; It remains to be seen whether this terminology for victims of crime will endure. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Victim defensesquot; have recently emerged in cases of parricide (killing ones parents) and homicide of batterers by abused spouses. Advocates for battered women were among the first to recognize the issue, and promote the quot;battered woman syndromequot; to defend women who killed or seriously injured a spouse or partner after enduring years of physical, emotional and/or sexual abuse. Attorneys have also drawn upon theories of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder to defend their clients behavior. From time to time, media attention to these defenses becomes intense, and certain quot;high profilequot; cases tend to influence publicShow MoreRelatedFairy Hood Culture1529 Words   |  7 PagesHood† they understand one message that they should not talk to strangers, but children do not understand other messages that are analyzed like killing, poverty, abuse, etc. As adults, we grasp the concept in the messages. I have categorized the concepts into groups: repres entation of sexuality, evolution, and victimization. My Literature review focus on these three categories and the meaning behind them. The fairy tale is not just about her journey to grandma’s house, or everyone knowing Little RedRead MoreBiology: The Endosymbiotic Theory Essay example580 Words   |  3 Pagesher research career that mainly focused on this concept. It was Biologist Lynn Margulis from Boston University who in 1967 began to tell an older view. She suggested that certain prokaryotes had been overtaken by larger more active species. Instead of being digested inside the host cell some victims continued to thrive and grow. The theory of Endosymbiosis describes the origin of chloroplasts and mitochondria and their double membranes. This concept explains the idea that chloroplasts and mitochondriaRead MoreThe Vampire Evolution Of The Novel Vampire 1520 Words   |  7 PagesDalia Rebin Asti 12/11/14 HUM 102 The Vampire Evolution From all the way back to when the Romantic period started around the 18th century right up to today’s 21st century, vampires have completely evolved. They went from being heartless bloodthirsty killers to supernatural creatures that just want to live a normal life. From the beginning vampires have been night walkers that sleep throughout the day due to them being prone to sunburn, they’ve always had this peculiar yet charmingRead MorePros And Cons Of Social Media Indifferent Essay1219 Words   |  5 Pagesexample the ability to unite people is one of social media’s strong suit is a benefit whiles being a factor in cyberbullying is a huge con. Social Media has been a steadily growing platform/medium which largely contributes to the evolution of technology but this evolution isn’t without it’s flaws. Social Media has its upside. One upside of the vastly famous internet medium is the ability to meet people and places around the world. â€Å"There are 1.65 billion active mobile social accounts globally withRead MoreCrimes Against Humanity : Genocide1414 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, discussions around crimes against humanity have raised a lot of arguments regarding the right definition and scope. This paper examines an evolution of crimes against humanity, focusing on some of the institutions that have been created to prohibit crimes against humanity. The evolution of crimes against humanity The evolution of this concept as a legal term has been said to lack a clear origin. According to Rodenhà ¤user (2014), this term is said to have been decided upon by scholars thatRead MoreEssay about Dracula vs Van Helsing958 Words   |  4 Pagesideas. Use ‘Dracula’ and ‘Van Helsing’ to demonstrate what concepts and concerns have endured and how they have been represented in both texts. JUSTIN LIANG Dracula ( novel) written by Bram stoker is a text which reflects its English Victorian era context, where gender roles were repressed and science and religion had a conflicting relationship. Van Helsing (Stephen Summers) is a contemporary reproduction which demonstrates the same concepts and concerns that have endured but evolved, and so theyRead MoreCrisis Intervention: Life-Threatening Incidents1418 Words   |  6 Pagessuccessive state of emotional unrest. In the past few years, there have been various major events that have impacted the development and growth of crisis intervention. Some of these major events have occurred in the past 30 years and contributed to the evolution of crisis intervention. Definition of a Crisis: As previously mentioned, a crisis can be described as an incident that occurs when people are confronted with problems or situations that cannot be solved. These problems or situation are usuallyRead MoreA Article On The World s These Times By Michelle Marie Angel Essay829 Words   |  4 PagesShare this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Michelle Marie Angel There is a prevalent state of evolution that many of us are experiencing. We are realizing our passion and purpose, but we are still not disconnected from the old paradigm. We are trying to sell our services to each other to make money. We ve been conditioned to believe that our livesRead MoreA New Deal For Victims And Witnesses Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesThe role of victim in the United Kingdom has been debated throughout history. Historically victims contributed in an engaging part in contrast to their contemporary passive role within the criminal justice system. This study seeks to underpin the factors which have led to this transformation. This apparent adjustment was mentioned in the government strategy document, ‘A new deal for victims and witnesses’. This document indicated the need for effective justice and that victims should be at the heartRead MoreThe Minor Characters By Patrick Suskind s Perfume Had A Direct Impact On The Evolution Of Grenouille1298 Word s   |  6 Pagesin Patrick Suskind’s novel Perfume had a direct impact on the evolution of Grenouille throughout his journey. Although these characters only appear for a rather short amount of time, their lasting effect on Grenouille is clearly evident. Throughout the novel, Grenouille is constantly referred to as a â€Å"tick† due to his tendency of bringing misfortune to anyone he comes into contact with. This supposed effect Grenouille has on his victims tends to overshadow the roles the other characters. Grenouille’s

One Particularly Important Theme That Has Been Frequently

One particularly important theme that has been frequently discussed throughout this semester is the theme of the image of women. Women have played a huge role in many of the works of literature that were explored this semester. From the description of a woman being strangled to death by her own hair in Robert Browning’s Porphyria’s Lover, to a dead woman believing her loved ones were visiting her grave in Thomas Hardy’s Ah, Are you Digging on my Grave? Women have also played a huge role in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens and The Subjection of Women by John Stuart Mill. This essay will discuss how women are portrayed in these two works of literature and will then compare and contrast the way the image of women is represented in these†¦show more content†¦On chapter 29 Miss Havisham tells Pip, â€Å"Hear me Pip! I adopted her to be loved. I bred her and educated her to be loved. I developed her into what she is, that she might be loved. Love her!â⠂¬  (Dickens, 253). This quote clearly shows what Miss Havisham has done to Estella and how she is proud of what Estella has grown up to become. She has used her fierce determination and power to grow Estella into a ruthless woman. Mrs. Joe is mentioned from the beginning of the book as being a tough, cold woman. She is frequently mentioned as using a cane, called â€Å"Tickler†, on both Pip and Joe to keep them in line. She is stern and overbearing and punishes anyone that steps out of line. After her parents died she is left with taking in Pip with her husband and she sees it as a burden on her life. On chapter 2 Mrs. Joe says to Pip, â€Å"I don’t! I’d never do it again! I know that. I may truly say I’ve never had this apron of mine off, since born you were. It’s bad enough to be a blacksmith’s wife without being your mother.† (Dickens, 8). She is abusive to Pip and Joe and she is very demanding. It seems as if she only married Jo e because that was something women needed to do at the time. She carries herself as if she does not need to rely on any man to take care of her. It appears that past traumatic experiences may have caused her to be the way that she is. It is not until she has her accident that the readers are able to see a softer side of her that was not seenShow MoreRelatedThe Portrayal Of Children s Books918 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Children are highly acquiescent, and as such the media they consume is highly important in their socialization. Taking into consideration the ubiquity of media and the degree to which it is entwined in the lives of children, it is important that we be concerned with the themes presented in children’s media – including books. As noted by Taylor (2003), Children s books are an important cultural mechanism for teaching children gender roles. If children are exposed to stereotypical imagesRead MoreThe Candide By Francois Marie Arouet970 Words   |  4 Pageswell known by his pen name, Voltaire. Candide was published by Sirà ¨ne in January 1759. This book was chosen because it is relevant to the Enlightenment through the stories of Candide. mentions many key points that period. One reason why this book is very controversial and important is because the enlightenment believed in the Leibnizian philosophy of blind optimism, but Voltaire criticizes it throughout the book even though he was a major part in the enlightenment movement(Shank, Stanford EncyclopediaRead MoreThe Decay Of The Human Mentality837 Words   |  4 Pagesfragmentation and disenchantment often masked by assumed conventions in behaviour, communication, and relationships† (O’Dwyer). His work also portrays human subjectivity in terms of judgment and emotion. Eliot is saddened as he watches people interact with one another; their behavior is often detached and nonchalant, â€Å"Sterility, meaninglessness, bleakness and brokenness, are the recurring images pervading Eliot s modernist vision† (O’Dwyer), as if society as a whole is indifferent to it’s own circumstancesRead MoreSummary Of Kill A Mockingbird 1034 Words   |  5 Pagesnecessarily involved in the specific development of all of the novel’s natural themes. The role of education is important and apparent in the entire book. Towards the beginning of the book, Scout is getting ready to star t the first grade and shows that she is excited for this, however after school starts, she alters her opinion on it and hates it. The school system is starting a new system for the students. Scout has been guided how to read like her father, Atticus. Scout s teacher, Miss CarolineRead MoreDancing At Lughnasa By Brian Friel965 Words   |  4 Pageshis Uncle Jack who has recently returned from Africa. Michael at the very least has hope for happiness in his young life unlike the aunts whose story he tells. Much of the despair in this play comes from changes beyond the control of the sisters, and how they handle it changes the course of their lives forever. The chronicles of their desperate attempts to keep the family afloat despite poverty, declining reputation and major changes creates a piece of Irish drama, that has been described as someRead MoreEssay about Analysis of the Call of the Wild by Jack London673 Words   |  3 Pagespampered dog, Buck, and the progression of his tende ncy to revert to the inner instincts of fierce violence and extreme competition instilled in him. In the process, Buck goes through several different masters before finally landing with the right one. The Call of the Wild is made interesting by the literary devices used in the novel, the simple and robust tone used by London, and the process that the protagonist Buck undergoes in reverting back to his instincts of surviving in nature within himRead MoreThe Characters Of Douglas Stone And Lady Sannox Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Notorious† Lady Sannox (p1) in the first sentence of the exposition indicating that this is an important statement that should provide the foundations for the reader s interaction with her. Lady Sannox is presented to the reader as a promiscuous woman who was â€Å"gracious to most men who wooed her† and to whom Douglas Stone â€Å" was not the only one†(p2). Lady Sannox, who, until she married Lord Sannox, had previously been just Miss Marion Dawes. In this previous incarnation she was just an actress, a frivolousRead MoreSymbolism, Use Of Color, And Themes Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1657 Words   |  7 PagesSymbolism, Use of Color, and Themes in The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter is regarded as the first symbolic novel in American Literature for Nathaniel Hawthorne s skillful use of symbolism and allegory. The novel is also said to be the greatest accomplishment of American short story and is viewed as the first American psychological novel, which makes Hawthorne win an incomparable position in American Literature. Hawthorne’s â€Å"unique gift† for using this kind of skills taps into the roots of manRead MoreAnalysis Of The Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1409 Words   |  6 PagesThe analysis of â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost has been up for debate since the poem release in 1916. It is known to be one of the most frequently misinterpreted poems of all time, and even Robert Frost himself has said the poem is â€Å"tricky† to comprehend (The). When analyzing this poem many readers tend to focus only on the last lines of the poem and get caught in a trap of selective-interpretation. Quite a few people af ter reading Robert Frost’s poem firmly conclude that this poem is aboutRead MoreA Critical Research on the Themes of Violence and Drugs in Cartoons1150 Words   |  5 Pagesthese same characteristics, cartoons have always been seen as an ideal medium for biting satire and ridiculous farce aimed at adults. Today, with the availability of information and media at the most saturated level it has ever been, the line between these two separate paths has become blurred. As a result, there is a sense amongst social critics that cartoons on television are more explicitly stocked with drug use, violence and other adult themes than even in the generation of cartoons just passed

Reflective Writing Expressive and Reflective Approaches

Question: Discuss about the Reflective Writing for Expressive and Reflective Approaches. Answer: Introduction: I was recently part of a Participation Activity, which was related to my field of academics. The learning process during this course and activity has been quite broad and engaging. The content and the activities in which we were to be involved in were in-depth, needed full attention from us and was largely informative and educating. Going over the activities after their completion made me see the big picture that how they could be helpful to me in my professional career in future. If the question arises on my participation in the whole course, I honestly feel I could have done better than that instead of doing just a sufficient job. I am not embarrassed to speak in front of people, neither am I afraid of that. If I have to speak up in front of everyone, I would do that and give in my best in presenting or describing something that needs to be properly communicated to everyone. Individually, in group discussions I shared my thoughts and views with other in the group clearly and sufficiently, just like everyone else in the group did. I shared some very good ideas with the group and tried to get myself involved in as much critical thinking and voicing opinions sessions as possible. I learned extensively on how social media can be used to develop our communication skills and help the organization we would be working in. This course specifically dealt with the different ways in which Facebook and the other upcoming social media sites can be used to communicate with the masses about the businesses and how they can be used to promote the business and harness their capacity to ensure maximum productivity for the business. What I liked most about this activity was the active participation of the class in an attempt to achieve their full learning potential. The active participation inspired me to go deep in the activities and prepare the required materials for the class and always think about how to use the things I learned in real life situations. All the media resources were helpful in stimulating better comprehension of the topics and reach the ultimate objective of the competencies of the activity. Coming down to what I think I lacked in the whole process, I could understand that at times I was not responsible enough of the things I was expected to do. Due to the burden of other activities I am engaged in, I could not at times put in the proper amount of concentration while going through the materials after class. It requires time, which I could not give in fully sometimes, thus lacked in understanding its meaning. However, my overall experience was positive and I am happy to be part of such an extensive activity and I fully plan to work on my weaknesses and get better results out of the next activity I engage in next. Bibliography Cowan, J. (2013). Noteworthy matters for attention in reflective journal writing.Active Learning in Higher Education, 1469787413514647. Grabe, W., Kaplan, R. B. (2014).Theory and practice of writing: An applied linguistic perspective. Routledge. Lengelle, R., Meijers, F., Poell, R., Post, M. (2014). Career writing: Creative, expressive and reflective approaches to narrative identity formation in students in higher education.Journal of Vocational Behavior,85(1), 75-84. Moon, J. A. (2013).Reflection in learning and professional development: Theory and practice. Routledge.

Contextualising The Play Essay Example For Students

Contextualising The Play Essay Cultural   The Crazy Gang was a collection of zany comedians: three double acts. The most known were Bud Flanagan and Chesney Allen. Flanagan in particular being adored by the British public. The acts were a comedy phenomenon, packing theatres and appearing in a number of films.   Their antics combined verbal gymnastics with farce and elaborate physical comedy, and it all seemed totally unstructured lunatic stream-of-consciousness complemented by custard pies.   Flanagan and Alan are quite alike with Ben and Gus, looking at them from a comedic angle. As one character is always played as the smarter character or a character with more authority.   Rock and Pop music was a huge influence on the 1950s. Not only the music, but also the image that came with it. In my opinion, Ben would have slicked back hair, influenced by Elvis Presley, and Gus, quite untidy hair. Historical, political and social   At the time the play was written and the time I would chose to set it, the Cold War was underway between communist Russia and capitalist America. Both countries had the capabilities to fire terrible weapons of mass destructions such as Atom bombs. It was a dangerous environment, and because Britain was in between the two countries, it was stuck in the middle.   Gus and Ben are hiding in the basement. They could be involved in the Cold War. The basement could be seen as a bunker, in fear of the war. George Orwells 1984 was a story about Winston Smith who endures a squalid existence in totalitarian Oceania under the constant surveillance of Big Brother. But his life takes a horrifying turn when he begins a forbidden love affair and commits the crime of independent thought.   Ben and Gus could be under surveillance of the people above the basement just like in Orwells novel. These two are strongly linked with each other because both are under surveillance. The Play in the context of the modern world   A twenty first century audience would find the play appealing and interesting because our society is much concerned with hiding in the modern world. For example, there are still a lot of organized gangs today. For example, Mafia, Yakuza and Triads etc.   Ben and Gus could have been seen as hiding from terrorists or something else outside that would cause harm to them. Perhaps they are terrorists themselves or members or members of the security services, hiding from something else. A recent, major terrorist act that occurred was when two planes flew into the World Trade Centres Twin Towers in New York, killing over 5,000 people. Ben and Gus could be part of the evil that is outside as embodied in such terrorist attacks.   There are still plenty of hit men or bounty hunters around today. Another reason for the audience being appealed to this play is that jobs including assassinations cause interest because there are many modern television programs and movies, which include such actions, for example, The Sopranos and the James Bond series.

The Bates Numbering System of Document Branding

In the process of document/image storage, it is imperative that proper identification systems be developed in order to making cataloguing and searching easier. This essay shall focus on the Bates numbering system of document branding. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Bates Numbering System of Document Branding specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To this end, a definition and explanation of the basic steps that the procedure entails shall be provided. Aside from this, an example of the usage of the identification system shall be provided. Bates numbering is an identification system utilized in various professional fields such as medicine and law. It basically involves putting identifying digits alongside dates and the specific time of branding on documents and pictures as they undergo scanning or other forms of processing. This technique can also be utilized in marking and identifying pictures with copyright sym bols by impressing acceptable legal marks such as company logos on them. Aside from identifying images and documents, this technique also provides protection and security for them. In legal documents, there may be need for identifying each page of a given document. In this usage, the Bates numbering machine gives random and unique tags to each and every page of the document. The identification marks may comprise digits or a combination of digits and letters. In other words there is no standardized format for the technique. The Bates numbering machines can either be electronic or manual. The manual machine is a wheeled stamp which updates itself upwards every time the stamp is put into use. This stamp mainly comes with 3, 4 or seven wheels and also has a mechanism for re-inking after each usage. It is however worth noting that the manual Bates numbering machines are gradually becoming extinct as the world moves onto digital technologies. The electronic Bates numbering system is bas ically a computer application entrenched in various software such PDF readers. They operate in the same incremental way as the manual system such that documents or document pages are assigned uniquely different identification marks.Advertising Looking for essay on computer science? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A common usage of the Bates numbering system particularly since the advent of computer technology is the branding of PDF documents. For instance, if an individual has a single page or one PDF document that needs tagging, all that he/she needs is to select the Bates numbering feature from the appropriate tab depending on the type of software used. Several adjustments will be required including the digit at which to start the numbering as well as the font properties and layouts. The procedure is the same for more than one document/ pages except that most if not all PDF software will require one to specify that there ar e multiple documents in the series for the numbering to come out as desired. In summary, it can be said that Bates numbering is a basic system of document organization operating on the principle of clearly embedding documents and images with unique digital or manual identifiers. The system can be used to arrange individual documents based on their particular types or can isolate the individual pages of one document in such a way that it is easier to go directly to the page that is needed. The most common usage of the Bates numbering system is the stamping of PDF documents with special identification numbers using a specially designed tool that comes with the relevant software for this particular purpose. This essay on The Bates Numbering System of Document Branding was written and submitted by user Saanvi Foley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essay Samples on Academic For Medical Field

Free Essay Samples on Academic For Medical FieldThe reason you need to look at free essay samples on academic for medical field is that they allow you to see a sample of the essay that will be sent out to you by your school. This is something that will be used by your university or institution to help determine which type of doctor you should be.The problem with many schools is that they do not provide the kind of support that they should have when it comes to essay samples on academic for medical field. Many people will go and take a test in a university that they think that they will not be able to pass, only to be told that they passed. Even if they pass, they might end up having to repeat it so that they will be able to move forward with their studies.The best way to fight this type of situation is to get some professional writing examples. By getting some college writing samples that are not the same as the other sample, you can see what different types of assignments are going to look like. This can give you an idea of what to expect when you take tests in your future.As well, most students know that their own school has a number of requirements that must be met in order to graduate. This is not always the case for other students. Therefore, it is important that you know the requirements that they have so that you can compare this to the sample essay for academic for medical field that you are going to receive in the mail.There are two different types of essay samples that you will receive as part of your education, as well as a few other pieces of advice. One of these is that you will receive the essay that will be used by your university or institution. Although this is the main type of essay that you will receive, there are a few other things that you should know about when taking a test for college.The second type of essay samples that you will receive are written by teachers or other professionals. These are going to be different than the written sam ples because they are written from the point of view of an educator. You will also be able to understand how to do the paper in a more formal manner when using these samples.The best thing to do when it comes to learning about essay samples is to use an online resource that is specifically designed for this purpose. These resources offer resources that have been used by different types of individuals for different reasons. By using this resource, you will be able to see what things are going to be required of you when it comes to writing a test for your school.Using essay samples on academic for medical field is something that you will be able to do without being worried about the extra financial costs that will be required. The good thing about this is that the resources that are available will be able to help you in the process of writing a sample essay. There is no need to spend your money on a written assignment that you can get without having to worry about wasting any of your money.

Complex and Complicated

Complex and Complicated Complex and Complicated Complex and Complicated By Maeve Maddox Listening to BBC 4, one of our UK readers heard a senior police officer refer to a recent case as a complex and complicated investigation. Al asks: Was he repeating himself or were there subtle nuances of communication here? Alas, Al. Looks as if the American suspicion that one word is never enough may have found its way across the Atlantic. Both complex and complicated mean folded together, intertwined, difficult to separate. Complex as an adjective meaning not easily analyzed dates from about 1715. Complicated with the meaning difficult to unravel dates from 1656. As its third definition of complicated, the OED gives to combine or mix up with in a complex, intricate, or involved way. My first post for DWT, Let the Word Do the Work, addresses this tendency. Here are some recent additions to my collection: inundated by water nostalgia for the past adequate enough pairing together world-wide pandemic preordained from before Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Wether, Weather, WhetherTen Yiddish Expressions You Should KnowGrammar Review #1: Particles and Phrasal Verbs